Which two symbols are acanthus and rosette in Roman ornament?

• A. Acanthus and Rosette
• B. Eagle and Sphinx
• C. Monopodium and Arabesque
• D. Rosette and Laurel

Answer: (A)

Roman ornament relies on motifs that recur across architecture and sculpture, with the acanthus leaf and the rosette standing out as two of the most enduring symbols. The acanthus leaf is the quintessential flourish on classical capitals, especially the Corinthian order, and it appears widely in decorative friezes and capitals. The rosette is a simple, circular floral motif used as a central medallion or border ornament in walls, ceilings, and other surfaces. Together, they embody two hallmark decorative forms of Roman design, which is why this pairing is the best match. The other options draw on symbols or motifs not as central to traditional Roman ornamental vocabulary.