Which Greek column is identified by its volute scrolls?

• A. Doric, plain capital
• B. Ionic, volute scrolls
• C. Corinthian, acanthus leaves
• D. Tuscan, simple capital

Answer: (B)

Identifying the capital design that defines the Ionic order is what this item tests. Ionic columns are identified by their volute scrolls—two spiral scrolls on opposite sides of the capital. This feature sets Ionic apart from the other Greek orders: Doric has a plain, simple capital; Corinthian features elaborate acanthus leaves;Tuscan is a simplified Doric variant. The volutes give the Ionic capital its distinctive, graceful look and are typically paired with a base and fluted shaft. So the column described by volute scrolls is the Ionic order.