What is the Greek platform or base called?

• A. Stylobate
• B. Pedestal
• C. Plinth
• D. Base

Answer: (A)

In Greek temple design, the platform on which the columns stand is called the stylobate. It’s the flat, top surface of the raised base, sitting above the steps that form the rest of the crepidoma. The whole foundation is the crepidoma, which includes stereobate (the lower steps) and stylobate (the upper level where the columns rest). Other terms refer to different kinds of bases: a pedestal supports statues or sometimes columns, a plinth is the base of a statue or sculpture, and base is a more general term for any bottom support. The stylobate is the distinct platform you’re asking about, and it helps establish the temple’s level, alignment, and visual rhythm. In some cases Greek architects even adjusted the stylobate’s curvature to refine optical perception.