What is the Greek ornament that combines triglyphs and metopes on a Doric frieze?

• A. Dentil
• B. Triglyph and metope
• C. Volute
• D. Rinceau

Answer: (B)

In Doric architecture, the frieze is organized into a rhythm of vertical channels and sculpted panels. The vertical channels are triglyphs, and the square panels between them are metopes. Together, they create the characteristic Doric frieze pattern known as triglyph and metope. Triglyphs echo the ends of wooden beams and provide a strong vertical rhythm, while metopes offer space for relief sculpture, adding visual interest and narrative or decorative detail to the frieze. Other terms reflect different architectural ornaments—dentil is a tooth-like cornice ornament, volute is the spiral of Ionic capitals, and rinceau is a scrolling floral motif—so they don’t describe the Doric frieze’s specific combo.