What are the three parts that make up an entablature?

• A. Architrave, Frieze, Pediment
• B. Architrave, Cornice, Pediment
• C. Frieze, Cornice, Pediment
• D. Architrave, Frieze, Cornice

Answer: (D)

In classical architecture, the entablature is the horizontal structure that rests on the columns and is divided into three parts: the architrave at the bottom, the frieze in the middle, and the cornice at the top. The architrave is the lowest band, often a simple, plain course directly supported by the capitals. above it, the frieze can be either plain or adorned with relief sculpture, inscriptions, or patterns. The cornice projects outward and crowns the entablature with moldings that create a clear edge and help throw rain away from the structure. The pediment sits above the entablature, forming the triangular gable of the front or end of the building, and is not considered part of the entablature itself. So the three parts that make up the entablature are architrave, frieze, and cornice.