Greek ceilings were _______: boxed with sunken panels.

• A. Vaulted
• B. Domed
• C. Coffered
• D. Ribbed

Answer: (C)

Coffered ceilings are the type that feature a regular grid of sunken panels, creating a boxed, architectural rhythm across the ceiling. This technique was used in Greek and classical architecture to lighten heavy stone ceilings and add decorative texture without relying on a curved surface. Each recessed panel, or coffer, is framed by molding, giving the overhead plane a structured, orderly look.

Why this fits best: the description “boxed with sunken panels” directly captures the essence of coffering—the ceiling is divided into recessed boxes. The other forms describe different ceiling shapes: a vaulted ceiling is formed by arches, a domed ceiling is rounded into a dome, and a ribbed ceiling displays exposed ribs, a feature more common in later Gothic architecture. None of those emphasize sunken, boxed panels in a grid, which is the hallmark of a coffered ceiling.